See bruto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto's",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruto (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruto",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutoloon"
},
{
"word": "brutowinst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-nl-adj-p3J6mWQA",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbry.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg/Nl-bruto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ytoː"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-nl-adv-p3J6mWQA",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbry.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg/Nl-bruto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ytoː"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brutaro"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of livestock"
],
"id": "en-bruto-eo-noun-1vDEHeKu",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-bruto-eo-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brutish, ignorant"
],
"id": "en-bruto-gl-adj-bBcqDtU6",
"links": [
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth"
],
"id": "en-bruto-gl-adj-2hdiEoeH",
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-bruto-gl-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brutala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brutaleso"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brut"
},
"expansion": "bruto (plural bruti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of livestock"
],
"id": "en-bruto-io-noun-1vDEHeKu",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute, crude person"
],
"id": "en-bruto-io-noun-FmV9qUx2",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.to/"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian brutal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Compare with Indonesian brutal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bersih"
},
{
"word": "neto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 15 2 2 2 2 8 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 2 0 18 18 0 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 3 3 12 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 3 0 16 16 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts"
],
"id": "en-bruto-id-adj-CtI6cQC6",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an amount) gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ms:kasar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruto/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.t̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brute",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brute force",
"translation": "brute force",
"word": "forza bruta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-bruto-it-adj-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural bruti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-bruto-it-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūtō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "brūtō"
},
"expansion": "brūtō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of brūtus"
],
"id": "en-bruto-la-adj-Y2cV9p1N",
"links": [
[
"brūtus",
"brutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūtō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "brūtō"
},
"expansion": "brūtō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brūtum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of brūtum"
],
"id": "en-bruto-la-noun-dftpnFmS",
"links": [
[
"brūtum",
"brutum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruː.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "1"
},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas, comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 3 3 12 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 3 0 16 16 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 11 4 1 9 5 3 1 1 4 22 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "diamond in the rough",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "diamante bruto",
"translation": "diamond in the rough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "The beaches are full of crude oil.",
"text": "As praias estão cheias de óleo bruto.",
"translation": "The beaches are full of crude oil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-SFVkFS3n",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"in the rough",
"in the rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "She has this stupid obsession with her job: all she does is work!",
"text": "Ela tem uma obsessão bruta com o emprego: só faz trabalhar!",
"translation": "She has this stupid obsession with her job: all she does is work!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-qOLrq3xq",
"links": [
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ignorante"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 11 4 1 9 5 3 1 1 4 22 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"english": "Yesterday someone wanted to sell me something, but they gave up when I said a blunt no.",
"text": "Ontem quiseram me vender qualquer coisa, mas desistiram quando eu disse um não bruto.",
"translation": "Yesterday someone wanted to sell me something, but they gave up when I said a blunt no.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude, blunt (impolite)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-Pm10IT0B",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-educado"
},
{
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, violent, not gentle"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-txfcNFei",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "I grew up with a strict dad.",
"text": "Cresci com um pai bruto.",
"translation": "I grew up with a strict dad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, strict (severe in discipline; cruel)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-CB38UzXY",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rígido"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "líquido"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "That's a doctor's gross salary.",
"text": "Isso é o salário bruto de um médico.",
"translation": "That's a doctor's gross salary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-p3J6mWQA",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilíquido"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "brute force",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "força bruta",
"translation": "brute force",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brawny, brute (physically strong, but lacking intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-SllQ-FKj",
"links": [
[
"brawny",
"brawny"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild, feral (of an animal, untamed)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-nqrQXrsD",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cool, badass"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-adj-PFb9r7Wj",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"badass",
"badass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool, badass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brabo"
},
{
"word": "foda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "Your boyfriend really is an idiot. Ignorant.",
"text": "Seu namorado é mesmo um bruto. Que nem uma porta.",
"translation": "Your boyfriend really is an idiot. Ignorant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot (someone unintelligent, irrational)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-K2xGZs1j",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) idiot (someone unintelligent, irrational)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who is crude or blunt"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-qhO5jjRV",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 11 4 1 9 5 3 1 1 4 22 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage (not living in civilization; barbarian)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-cz0YUaL9",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) savage (not living in civilization; barbarian)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-educado"
},
{
"word": "grosso"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who is harsh or strict"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-bxJzxcjw",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gross value (value excluding deductions)"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-mRV8ZwHJ",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
92
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
101
]
],
"english": "Sometimes he used in his interactions with people the same tongue with which he spoke to wild animals — exclamations, onomatopoeias.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 25:",
"text": "A’s vezes utilizava nas relações com as pessoas a mesma lingua com que se dirigia aos brutos — exclamações, onomatopéas.",
"translation": "Sometimes he used in his interactions with people the same tongue with which he spoke to wild animals — exclamations, onomatopoeias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wild or feral animal"
],
"id": "en-bruto-pt-noun-w2Zj-pjW",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German brutto",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "brute"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruto (“brute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus",
"4": "",
"5": "dull, stupid, insensible"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German brutto, from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 15 2 2 2 2 8 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 2 0 18 18 0 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 3 3 12 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 3 0 16 16 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross"
],
"id": "en-bruto-ro-adv-aRRAE5j2",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "German brutto",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the German brutto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȗto",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȗto"
},
"expansion": "brȗto",
"name": "sl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 15 2 2 2 2 8 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 2 0 18 18 0 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 3 3 12 0 4 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 3 0 16 16 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross"
],
"id": "en-bruto-sl-adv-aRRAE5j2",
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brúːtɔ/"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a lo bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuerza bruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peso bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "producto bruto interno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "producto interior bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "producto interno bruto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "producto nacional bruto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, stupid"
],
"id": "en-bruto-es-adj-Rc512h1S",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth, clumsy"
],
"id": "en-bruto-es-adj-8aWtLc2w",
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 35 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"id": "en-bruto-es-noun-DGAYWDn~",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 35 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, stupid person"
],
"id": "en-bruto-es-noun-388Y9pbe",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 35 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent, uncouth person"
],
"id": "en-bruto-es-noun-3xF15xUn",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ytoː",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutoloon"
},
{
"word": "brutowinst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruto's",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bruto (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruto",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbry.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg/Nl-bruto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ytoː"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ytoː",
"es:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bruut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbry.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg/Nl-bruto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-bruto.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ytoː"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uto",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uto/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutaro"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brutoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:People",
"gl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brutish, ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:People",
"gl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brutala"
},
{
"word": "brutaleso"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brut"
},
"expansion": "bruto (plural bruti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head of livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brute, crude person"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.to/"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bruto"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bruto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian brutto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brutal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian brutal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Compare with Indonesian brutal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bersih"
},
{
"word": "neto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Oscan",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uto",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uto/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an amount) gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ms:kasar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruto/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbru.t̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto/2 syllables",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brute force",
"translation": "brute force",
"word": "forza bruta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brutto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brutto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brute",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brù‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto/2 syllables",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūtus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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9,
14
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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8,
20
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"collocation"
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{
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31,
36
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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24,
29
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}
],
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26
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13,
19
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}
],
"glosses": [
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[
"brutish",
"brutish"
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[
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83
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}
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"blunt"
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{
"word": "grosseiro"
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[
"rough",
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[
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"violent"
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[
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"gentle"
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17,
23
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"english": "I grew up with a strict dad.",
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"harsh"
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[
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"strict"
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{
"word": "rígido"
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"tags": [
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{
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18,
23
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],
"english": "That's a doctor's gross salary.",
"text": "Isso é o salário bruto de um médico.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"gross (excluding deductions)"
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[
"gross",
"gross"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "ilíquido"
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{
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"collocation"
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[
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"brute"
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[
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"glosses": [
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[
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"badass"
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"word": "brabo"
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{
"word": "foda"
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"comparable"
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"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
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{
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-utu"
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],
"word": "bruto"
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{
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28,
33
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],
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[
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{
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"blunt"
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[
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"savage"
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"raw_glosses": [
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{
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"harsh"
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[
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"strict"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"gross",
"gross"
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],
"tags": [
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101
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"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Fabiano”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 25:",
"text": "A’s vezes utilizava nas relações com as pessoas a mesma lingua com que se dirigia aos brutos — exclamações, onomatopéas.",
"translation": "Sometimes he used in his interactions with people the same tongue with which he spoke to wild animals — exclamations, onomatopoeias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wild or feral animal"
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"wild"
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[
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"feral"
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.to/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.tu/",
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{
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"5": "dull, stupid, insensible"
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],
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"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gross"
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"links": [
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"gross",
"gross"
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]
}
],
"word": "bruto"
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gross"
],
"links": [
[
"gross",
"gross#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/brúːtɔ/"
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],
"word": "bruto"
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{
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:People"
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"derived": [
{
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{
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{
"word": "fuerza bruta"
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{
"word": "peso bruto"
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{
"word": "producto bruto interno"
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{
"word": "producto interior bruto"
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{
"word": "producto interno bruto"
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{
"word": "producto nacional bruto"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncouth, clumsy"
],
"links": [
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūtus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin brūtus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brutas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brute"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violent, uncouth person"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "bruto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruto meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.